Air blast freezing (individual freezing equipment) is a process that rapidly freezes food by exposing it to extremely low-temperature air. Unlike traditional slow freezing, air blast freezing creates very small ice crystals inside the food, preventing damage to the food's cell structure. This helps retain the food's original texture, nutritional content, and flavor. In contrast, slow freezing forms larger ice crystals that can puncture cell membranes, leading to a decrease in food quality.
A freezing tunnel is a common device used to achieve air blast freezing. It works by placing the food to be frozen on a continuous conveyor belt, which passes through a tunnel where refrigerants cool the air, rapidly freezing the food. This process ensures the food's temperature is quickly lowered to the required low range, maintaining its structure and nutritional integrity.
Tunnel freezers are widely used for the rapid freezing of various foods, especially those that require quick freezing while maintaining their original shape and quality. These devices are ideal for freezing fruits, vegetables, meats, seafood, dairy products, and more. Examples include asparagus, broccoli, carrots, strawberries, beef, portioned meats, shrimp, fish fillets, and meatballs. Tunnel freezers ensure that food retains its freshness and nutritional content.